{"id":1305,"date":"2025-03-04T05:50:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T05:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2025-04-29T23:21:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T23:21:25","slug":"pleading-the-sixth-the-case-for-migrants-right-to-counsel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305","title":{"rendered":"Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cIn all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy [\u2026] the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&nbsp;\u2013 The U.S. Constitution, The Sixth Amendment<\/em> (U.S. Constitution 1787)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among a number of rights, the <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/constitution\/amendment-6\/#:~:text=In%20all%20criminal%20prosecutions%2C%20the,of%20the%20accusation%3B%20to%20be\">Sixth Amendment<\/a> of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right of criminal defendants to counsel (U.S. Constitution 1787). However, because deportation is legally classified as a civil rather than a criminal sanction\u2014an interpretation codified in <a href=\"https:\/\/tile.loc.gov\/storage-services\/service\/ll\/usrep\/usrep149\/usrep149698\/usrep149698.pdf\"><em>Fong Yue Ting v. United States<\/em><\/a>\u2014noncitizens facing removal are not afforded the same constitutional guarantee of representation (Supreme Court 1893). This legal distinction has persisted despite the increasing criminalization of immigration enforcement. Since the onset of the Crimmigration Era (2001 \u2013 Present), the U.S. federal government has significantly expanded surveillance, enforcement measures, and grounds for removal (Jim\u00e9nez 2025). Consequently, a growing number of individuals now navigate deportation proceedings without counsel. The United States should extend the right to universal counsel to defendants in deportation proceedings, not only to uphold a moral imperative, but also to alleviate strains on immigration courts and social services.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Access to counsel for migrants is scarce and unevenly distributed. Deportation defense can cost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rebeccablacklaw.com\/immigration-lawyer-cost-in-the-us\/\">$5,000 to $15,000<\/a> or more, a financial burden many immigrants cannot afford (Black 2024). As a result, only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">37 percent<\/a> of noncitizens facing deportation acquire legal representation; this figure declines to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">14 percent<\/a> for detained defendants (Eagly and Shafer 2016). Representation also varies by court jurisdiction and defendant nationality. New York City\u2019s representation rate for non-detained cases is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">40 percent<\/a> higher than Atlanta\u2019s (87 to 47 percent) (Eagly and Shafer 2016). Immigrants with court hearings in big cities are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">four times<\/a> more likely to obtain counsel than those in small cities (47 to 11 percent) (Eagly and Shafer 2016). Additionally, Chinese immigrants have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">four times<\/a> higher representation rate than Mexicans (92 to 21 percent) (Eagly and Shafer 2016).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limited and unequal access to representation is problematic because defendants with counsel are more likely to succeed at every stage of the court process. Among detained noncitizens, those with legal representation are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">four times<\/a> more likely to be released (44 to 11 percent), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">11 times<\/a> more likely to seek relief (32 to 3 percent), and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">twice as likely<\/a> to obtain such relief (49 to 23 percent) (Eagly and Shafer 2016). Similarly, non-detained immigrants are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">five times<\/a> more likely to seek relief with an attorney (78 to 15 percent) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">five times<\/a> more likely to acquire that relief (63 to 13 percent) (Eagly and Shafer 2016). Given that representation significantly influences the outcome of deportation cases, the lack of universal access to counsel undermines the fairness of the legal system and reinforces systemic inequality.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Besides addressing a moral imperative, universal counsel would alleviate the immense backlog in immigration courts. In the 2024 fiscal year, the number of cases in the immigration court system doubled, from <a href=\"https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/IN\/IN12492#:~:text=Even%20as%20EOIR%20has%20hired,at%20the%20end%20of%20FY2024.\">1.8 million to 3.6 million<\/a> cases (Straut-Eppsteiner 2025). Legal representation would expedite proceedings by preparing immigrants to present their case efficiently and effectively. With proper legal guidance, hearings would be less susceptible to delays, easing the pressure on an overburdened system.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, universal legal counsel would ease the burden on social services. The deportation of one family member can cut the household income by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/us-citizen-children-impacted-immigration-enforcement\">45 percent<\/a> and would push <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/us-citizen-children-impacted-immigration-enforcement#:~:text=An%20estimated%20908%2C891%20households%20with,in%20those%20families%20were%20deported.\">908,891 households<\/a> with at least one U.S.-citizen child below the poverty line (AIC 2021). Deportations have already exacted huge human and financial costs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/us-citizen-children-impacted-immigration-enforcement\">5,000 children<\/a> in foster care have a detained or deported parent (AIC 2021). Moreover, businesses suffer the turnover costs of losing employees, which are regularly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nilc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/access-to-counsel-Calif-coalition-report-2016-06.pdf\">20 percent<\/a> of annual worker wages (for workers earning less than $50,000) (CCUR 2016). Beyond paying for social services, the government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court\">funds an attorney<\/a> to argue in favor of deportation in every proceeding (Eagly and Shafer 2016). Given the government\u2019s ability to fund representation for itself, can\u2019t the government afford the same expense for defendants?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Our society no longer questions the moral and constitutional duty to provide attorneys for individuals in criminal proceedings. Given the similar form and severity of the potential consequences, the moral imperative to recognize a right to government-appointed counsel for noncitizens facing removal is clear. The federal government should establish a federally funded legal representation system that guarantees counsel to all individuals facing removal. In its first year, the system should concentrate on vulnerable populations, including but not limited to detained people, children, and mentally disabled people. Its implementation will keep families together, employees working, and the immigration system operating. It is both fiscally responsible and morally imperative for the U.S. government to provide immigrants a defense against detention and deportation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Olivia Chiang is a freshman at Stanford University studying International Relations, Economics, and Spanish. She enjoys spending time with her family and puppy Coco and mentoring high school members of Let&#8217;s Talk Unite. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Works Cited<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tomas American Immigration Council. \u201cU.S. Citizen Children Impacted by Immigration Enforcement.\u201d American Immigration Council, June 24, 2021. https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/us-citizen-children-impacted-immigration-enforcement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black, Rebecca. \u201cHow Much Does an Immigration Lawyer Cost in the US?\u201d Rebecca Black Immigration Law, January 22, 2024. https:\/\/www.rebeccablacklaw.com\/immigration-lawyer-cost-in-the-us\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Constitution Annotated. \u201cU.S. Constitution &#8211; Sixth Amendment.\u201d Library of Congress, 2024. https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/constitution\/amendment-6\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eagly, Ingrid, and Steven Shafer. \u201cAccess to Counsel in Immigration Court.\u201d American Immigration Council, September 27, 2016. https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/access-counsel-immigration-court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jim\u00e9nez, Tom\u00e1s. \u201cWho Gets to be a Citizen, Part 1.\u201d 27 January 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Straut-Eppsteiner, Holly. \u201cFY2024 EOIR Immigration Court Data: Caseloads and the Pending Cases Backlog.\u201d Congressional Research Service, January 24, 2025. https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/IN\/IN12492#:~:text=Even%20as%20EOIR%20has%20hired,at%20the%20end%20of%20FY2024..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The California Coalition for Universal Representation. \u201cCalifornia\u2019s Due Process Crisis: Access to Legal Counsel for Detained Immigrants.\u201d The California Coalition for Universal Representation, June 2016. https:\/\/www.nilc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/access-to-counsel-Calif-coalition-report-2016-06.pdf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. Supreme Court. \u201cFong Yue Ting v. United States, 149 U.S. 698 (1893).\u201d Justia U.S. Supreme Court Center, 2020. https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/149\/698\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Woods, Kathleen. \u201cFor the Kids: Arguments in Favor of the Right to Legal Counsel .\u201d The Bar Association of San Francisco, 2019. https:\/\/www.sfbar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2019-SFAM-Q2-for-the-kids.pdf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cIn all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy [\u2026] the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.\u201d &nbsp;\u2013 The U.S. Constitution, The Sixth Amendment (U.S. Constitution 1787) Among a number of rights, the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right of criminal defendants to counsel (U.S. Constitution 1787). However, because deportation is legally classified [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"WB4WB4WP_MODE":"","WB4WP_PAGE_SCRIPTS":"","WB4WP_PAGE_STYLES":"","WB4WP_PAGE_FONTS":"","WB4WP_PAGE_HEADER":"","WB4WP_PAGE_FOOTER":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","category-politics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel - Let&#039;s Talk Unite<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel - Let&#039;s Talk Unite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cIn all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy [\u2026] the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.\u201d &nbsp;\u2013 The U.S. Constitution, The Sixth Amendment (U.S. Constitution 1787) Among a number of rights, the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right of criminal defendants to counsel (U.S. Constitution 1787). However, because deportation is legally classified [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Let&#039;s Talk Unite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-04T05:50:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-29T23:21:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58\u202fPM-1024x653.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"653\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivia Chiang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivia Chiang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Olivia Chiang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5478b09a169b00b490ca73f48dca657f\"},\"headline\":\"Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-04T05:50:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-29T23:21:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305\"},\"wordCount\":994,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1552%2C990&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Article\",\"Politics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305\",\"name\":\"Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel - Let's Talk Unite\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1552%2C990&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-04T05:50:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-29T23:21:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5478b09a169b00b490ca73f48dca657f\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1552%2C990&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1552%2C990&ssl=1\",\"width\":1552,\"height\":990},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?p=1305#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Let's Talk Unite\",\"description\":\"Disrupting our echo chambers, reshaping our politics\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5478b09a169b00b490ca73f48dca657f\",\"name\":\"Olivia Chiang\",\"description\":\"Olivia Chiang is a junior at The Nueva School and a passionate advocate for collaborative dialogue and civic engagement as a means to bridge partisan divides.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/letstalkunite.org\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel - Let's Talk Unite","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel - Let's Talk Unite","og_description":"\u201cIn all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy [\u2026] the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.\u201d &nbsp;\u2013 The U.S. Constitution, The Sixth Amendment (U.S. Constitution 1787) Among a number of rights, the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right of criminal defendants to counsel (U.S. Constitution 1787). However, because deportation is legally classified [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305","og_site_name":"Let's Talk Unite","article_published_time":"2025-03-04T05:50:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-29T23:21:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":653,"url":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58\u202fPM-1024x653.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Olivia Chiang","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Olivia Chiang","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305"},"author":{"name":"Olivia Chiang","@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/#\/schema\/person\/5478b09a169b00b490ca73f48dca657f"},"headline":"Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel","datePublished":"2025-03-04T05:50:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-29T23:21:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305"},"wordCount":994,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/letstalkunite.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1552%2C990&ssl=1","articleSection":["Article","Politics"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305","url":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305","name":"Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel - Let's Talk Unite","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/letstalkunite.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1552%2C990&ssl=1","datePublished":"2025-03-04T05:50:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-29T23:21:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/#\/schema\/person\/5478b09a169b00b490ca73f48dca657f"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/letstalkunite.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1552%2C990&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/letstalkunite.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1552%2C990&ssl=1","width":1552,"height":990},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?p=1305#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pleading the Sixth: The Case for Migrants\u2019 Right to Counsel"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/","name":"Let's Talk Unite","description":"Disrupting our echo chambers, reshaping our politics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/#\/schema\/person\/5478b09a169b00b490ca73f48dca657f","name":"Olivia Chiang","description":"Olivia Chiang is a junior at The Nueva School and a passionate advocate for collaborative dialogue and civic engagement as a means to bridge partisan divides.","url":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/letstalkunite.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-at-4.20.58%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1552%2C990&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1305"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1399,"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305\/revisions\/1399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letstalkunite.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}